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Construction Site Crane and Hoisting Operations Safety Checklist

A comprehensive checklist for ensuring safety in crane and hoisting operations on construction sites, focusing on equipment integrity, proper lifting procedures, and hazard prevention.

Construction Site Crane and Hoisting Operations Safety Checklist

by: audit-now
4.1

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About This Checklist

Crane and hoisting operations are critical and high-risk activities in construction projects. This Construction Site Crane and Hoisting Operations Safety Checklist is an indispensable tool for crane operators, riggers, site managers, and safety officers to ensure the safe and efficient use of lifting equipment. By addressing key areas such as equipment inspection, load calculation, rigging practices, communication protocols, and environmental considerations, this checklist helps prevent accidents related to falling objects, equipment failure, and operator errors. Regular implementation of this checklist can significantly enhance worker safety, protect property, improve operational efficiency, and ensure compliance with crane safety regulations in the construction industry.

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Industry

Construction

Standard

OSHA 1926 Subpart CC - Cranes and Derricks

Workspaces

Construction Sites

Occupations

Crane Operator
Rigger
Lift Director
Site Safety Manager
Construction Supervisor
1
Is the crane inspection up to date and compliant with OSHA standards?
2
What is the calculated load for the current lift operation?
Min: 0
Target: 5000
Max: 20000
3
Was a safety briefing conducted regarding power line safety?
4
Is the lift plan properly documented and accessible to all crew members?
5
Is the rigging in compliance with safety standards?
6
Is the crane operator certified according to OSHA standards?
7
What is the maximum load capacity of the crane being used?
Min: 0
Target: 20000
Max: 30000
8
Are all personnel wearing appropriate safety gear during crane operations?
9
Have all past incident reports related to crane operations been reviewed?
10
What was the date of the last crane inspection?
11
Are all operators and crew members familiar with emergency procedures?
12
What is the current wind speed at the job site?
Min: 0
Target: 25
Max: 50
13
Have the ground conditions been assessed for crane stability?
14
What were the key points discussed in the pre-operation safety meeting?
15
Has the crane been load tested as per manufacturer specifications?
16
Have all site hazards been identified and mitigated before crane operations?
17
What is the distance from the crane operation area to nearby power lines?
Min: 0
Target: 20
Max: 100
18
Is a qualified signal person assigned for the lift operation?
19
What issues were noted during the daily equipment inspection?
20
When is the next scheduled maintenance for the crane?
21
Has the crane setup been verified for safety and stability?
22
What is the total weight of the load being lifted?
Min: 0
Target: 10000
Max: 25000
23
Have the current weather conditions been assessed for crane operation?
24
What safety training records are available for the crew?
25
When was the last safety drill conducted for crane operations?

FAQs

Cranes should undergo a daily visual inspection before use, monthly documented inspections, and annual comprehensive inspections by a qualified person. Additional inspections may be required after severe weather events or modifications.

While the site manager holds overall responsibility, the crane operator is directly responsible for the crane's operation. A designated lift director should oversee complex lifts, and all involved personnel, including riggers and signal persons, play crucial roles in crane safety.

Key areas include crane mechanical condition, operator certification, load charts and capacity, outrigger deployment, rigging equipment condition, lift planning, signal systems, wind speed monitoring, overhead power line safety, and ground conditions assessment.

The weight of a load should be determined using reliable methods such as manufacturer-provided weights, calculations based on material densities, or the use of load cells. The total weight, including rigging equipment, must be known and within the crane's capacity for the specific configuration.

A minimum clearance distance must be maintained based on the voltage of the power lines. If work must be done closer than the minimum distance, the lines should be de-energized or insulated. A dedicated spotter should be used to ensure the crane maintains safe clearance at all times.

Benefits of Construction Site Crane and Hoisting Operations Safety Checklist

Reduces the risk of crane-related accidents and injuries

Ensures compliance with OSHA and ASME crane safety standards

Improves overall efficiency of lifting operations

Enhances communication between crane operators and ground personnel

Minimizes the potential for equipment damage and project delays