Construction Site Crane and Hoisting Operations Safety Checklist

Cranes should undergo a daily visual inspection before use, monthly documented inspections, and annual comprehensive inspections by a qualified person. Additional inspections may be required after severe weather events or modifications.

While the site manager holds overall responsibility, the crane operator is directly responsible for the crane's operation. A designated lift director should oversee complex lifts, and all involved personnel, including riggers and signal persons, play crucial roles in crane safety.

Key areas include crane mechanical condition, operator certification, load charts and capacity, outrigger deployment, rigging equipment condition, lift planning, signal systems, wind speed monitoring, overhead power line safety, and ground conditions assessment.

The weight of a load should be determined using reliable methods such as manufacturer-provided weights, calculations based on material densities, or the use of load cells. The total weight, including rigging equipment, must be known and within the crane's capacity for the specific configuration.

A minimum clearance distance must be maintained based on the voltage of the power lines. If work must be done closer than the minimum distance, the lines should be de-energized or insulated. A dedicated spotter should be used to ensure the crane maintains safe clearance at all times.