IEC 61508 Cybersecurity in Functional Safety Audit Checklist

A comprehensive checklist for auditing the integration of cybersecurity measures in functional safety systems, aligning with IEC 61508 principles and addressing the unique challenges of cyber-physical security in the energy and utilities sector.

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About This Checklist

The IEC 61508 Cybersecurity in Functional Safety Audit Checklist is an essential tool for assessing the integration of cybersecurity measures within functional safety systems in the energy and utilities sector. This comprehensive checklist addresses the growing concern of cyber threats to safety-critical systems, aligning with IEC 61508 principles while incorporating cybersecurity best practices. By systematically evaluating threat modeling, security controls, incident response, and the impact of security measures on safety functions, this checklist helps organizations ensure that their safety systems are not only functionally safe but also resilient against cyber attacks. Implementing this checklist enhances the overall integrity of safety-critical systems and demonstrates a proactive approach to addressing the convergence of safety and security in the digital age.

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Industry

Energy and Utilities

Standard

IEC 61508 - Functional Safety of Electrical/Electronic Systems

Workspaces

industrial network environments
Engineering Offices
IT Infrastructure
Control Rooms

Occupations

Functional Safety Engineer
Cybersecurity Specialist
Control Systems Engineer
IT Security Manager
Risk Analyst
1
Have all potential cybersecurity threats been identified and assessed?
2
Are security controls implemented as per the IEC 61508 standard?
3
What is the average response time for cybersecurity incidents?
Min: 0
Target: 0
Max: 120
4
What is the assigned Safety Integrity Level (SIL) for the system?
5
Is there documented threat modeling for the system?
6
When was the incident response plan last reviewed?
7
How effective are the current cybersecurity controls?
8
Are regular security audits conducted?
9
How frequently are user access reviews conducted?
Min: 1
Target: 12
Max: 12
10
What training is provided to staff regarding cybersecurity?
11
When was the last cybersecurity incident reported?
12
What improvements have been made to the incident response plan?
13
Is the current risk assessment complete and up-to-date?
14
How many critical vulnerabilities have been identified?
Min: 0
Target: 0
Max: 100
15
Is there a process in place for managing third-party cybersecurity risks?
16
Describe any recent security incidents and their impact.
17
When is the next risk assessment scheduled?
18
What mitigation strategies are in place for identified risks?
19
Is the organization compliant with relevant cybersecurity regulations?
20
Has the cybersecurity policy been reviewed in the last year?
21
How many findings were identified during the last security audit?
Min: 0
Target: 0
Max: 50
22
Describe the organization's cybersecurity governance structure.
23
When was the last compliance audit conducted?
24
What is the status of the remediation plan for identified issues?
25
Is there a defined incident reporting process in place?
26
Has the incident response team received training in the last year?
27
What is the average time taken to resolve incidents?
Min: 0
Target: 0
Max: 48
28
Provide details of the last post-incident review conducted.
29
When was the last incident simulation exercise conducted?
30
What lessons have been learned from recent incidents?

FAQs

It evaluates how cybersecurity measures are integrated into the functional safety lifecycle, ensuring that security controls do not compromise safety functions and that safety systems are protected against cyber threats.

The checklist covers threat modeling for safety systems, security risk assessment, implementation of security controls, secure communication protocols, access control measures, incident detection and response, and the impact of security updates on safety integrity.

This checklist should involve a multidisciplinary team including functional safety engineers, cybersecurity specialists, control system engineers, IT professionals, and risk managers working in the energy and utilities sector.

It ensures that cybersecurity measures are considered throughout the safety lifecycle, helping to prevent cyber-induced safety failures and maintaining the integrity of safety functions in increasingly connected industrial environments.

Audits should be conducted at least annually, with additional assessments performed after significant system changes, newly identified cyber threats, or security incidents that could impact safety systems.

Benefits of IEC 61508 Cybersecurity in Functional Safety Audit Checklist

Ensures integration of cybersecurity considerations in functional safety systems

Reduces vulnerabilities in safety-critical control systems to cyber threats

Improves overall system resilience against both safety hazards and security risks

Facilitates compliance with evolving cybersecurity standards in safety-critical environments

Supports a holistic approach to risk management in digitalized industrial systems